![]() ![]() For high school, O'Neill attended Newburgh Free Academy in Newburgh, New York. ![]() His family moved to Speculator, New York when his father temporarily retired for health reasons. O'Neill was born in Brooklyn, New York on Februto Edward Gerard O'Neill, a lawyer, and Dorothy Lewis O'Neill (née Kitchen). His award-winning book The High Frontier: Human Colonies in Space inspired a generation of space exploration advocates. He considered mass drivers critical for extracting the mineral resources of the Moon and asteroids. O'Neill built his first mass driver prototype with professor Henry Kolm in 1976. Many who became post-Apollo-era space activists attended. He held a conference on space manufacturing at Princeton in 1975. He researched and proposed a futuristic idea for human settlement in space, the O'Neill cylinder, in "The Colonization of Space", his first paper on the subject. While teaching physics at Princeton, O'Neill became interested in the possibility that humans could survive and live in outer space. In 1965 at Stanford University, he performed the first colliding beam physics experiment. This invention allowed particle accelerators at much higher energies than had previously been possible. Two years later, he published his theory for a particle storage ring. O'Neill began researching high-energy particle physics at Princeton in 1954, after he received his doctorate from Cornell University. ![]()
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